| Harry von Bülow-Bothkamp | |
|---|---|
Harry von Bülow-Bothkamp |
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| Born | 19 November 1897 Bothkamp, Holstein |
| Died | 27 February 1976 (aged 78) Kirchbarkau, Holstein |
| Allegiance | German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Luftstreitkräfte Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1916–1918 1935–1945 |
| Rank | Oberst |
| Unit | JG 77, JG 2, NJG 101 |
| Commands held | JG 2 |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
| Relations | Walter von Bülow-Bothkamp (brother) |
Oberst Harry von Bülow-Bothkamp (19 November 1897 – 27 February 1976) Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross was a German fighter ace notable for being one of the few two-war aces in history. After scoring six victories in World War I, he became a Luftwaffe Ace in World War II, with 12 additional victories.[1]
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Harry von Bülow-Bothkamp was a child of nobility, born in his family's castle in the village of Bothkamp in the Schleswig-Holstein Province of Germany.[2] He began his military service with Saxon Hussar Regiment No. 18 when he was 17, before learning to fly in August 1916. In December 1916 he joined the German air service. He was one of three brothers (the others being Walter and Conrad) to serve in the Fliegertruppe during World War I. He first flew two seaters with FFA 53, which became FA 272 (A), as a reconnaissance pilot adjusting artillery fire, before becoming a fighter pilot with Jasta 36, which was commanded by his brother Walter who fell on 6 January 1918.
During his time with Jasta 36, Harry von Bulow-Bothkamp shot down an Airco D.H.4 on 12 October 1917, followed by five additional enemy fighters. His last victory came on 21 July 1918, over Major R.N. Freeman, CO of No. 73 Squadron. His notable win was his fourth, over British 10-kill ace Captain Cecil Clark of No 1 Squadron, who was wounded and taken prisoner.[3] Harry was discharged from the service by order of the Kaiser on 25 August 1918. Harry was the last survivor of four brothers; the oldest, Friedrich, was killed in 1914, and Konrad died in a flying accident on 26 September 1918 while commanding part of the Aviation Battalion of the Finnish Air Force.[4]
Harry had earned the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern and Iron Cross for his service.[5]
After World War I he returned to school (Gymnasium) receiving his Abitur and went to University studying agriculture. Together with Paul Bäumer he founded the Bäumer Aero in Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel to produce airplanes. The company went bankrupt in the course of the Great Depression.
He rejoined the German military aviation as a Hauptman (Captain) in 1935, in the newly established Luftwaffe. The following year, he was promoted to Major and assigned as the original commanding officer of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen", also known as JG II.[6] In 1939, he became Inspector of the Nationalsozialitische Fliegerkorps, the Luftwaffe's civil reserve.[2]
During the beginning of World War II, he commanded Gruppe II./JG 77 from November, 1939 onwards. He then became Commodore of Jagdgeschwader 2 in April 1940. He led this unit during the blitzkrieg into France during May and June 1940. Despite being over 40 years old, he vanquished at least 12 opponents in this campaign. This performance as a fighting commander of JG 2 earned him another promotion, to Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel), and made him a winner of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 August 1940.
On 1 September 1940, he was reassigned to Nachtjagdschule 1 (Night Flight School 1). He remained in command of this unit through its redesignation as NJG 101, until October, 1943. He then commanded the 5th Fighter Division beginning in November, 1943. He ended the war back with the Nationalsozialitische Fliegerkorps.[7]
He died of natural causes in Kirchbarkau, near his ancestral castle, where he was buried in the same plot as his brothers.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Oberst Gerd von Massow |
Commander of Jagdgeschwader 2 Richthofen 1 April 1940 – 2 September 1940 |
Succeeded by Major Wolfgang Schellmann |
| Preceded by none |
Commander of Jagdfliegerführer Süddeutschland February, 1943 – June, 1943 |
Succeeded by 5. Jagd-Division |
| Preceded by Generalleutnant Walter Schwabedissen |
Commander of 5. Jagd-Division September, 1943 – 11 November 1943 |
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Joachim-Friedrich Huth |
| Preceded by Oberst Josef Priller |
Commander of Jagdfliegerführer 4 1 April 1944 – 31 August 1944 |
Succeeded by disbanded |
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